Jhong cave in Chhoser, Upper Mustang Nepal

The Jhong Cave in Chhoser is one of the most amazing caves in upper mustang Nepal. Secrets of sky caves attract the attention of archaeologist from around the world. Upper mustang is one of the best examples of cave civilization. There are numerous multi-storied manmade caves in the hills / cliff of upper mustang.

What is jhong cave?

Shija jhong cave is a magnificent cave system carved into a vertical cliff near Chhoser village in upper mustang, Nepal. This man-made wonder widely known as Chhoser cave or Jhong cave also. Standing nearly 50 meters (165 feet) tall, this architectural marvel contains over 40 interconnected rooms spread across five floors.

The entrance of cave is narrow and small but enough space, heights and skylight from ventilation inside. Stone staircases connect the first floor then wooden ladders link other floors. Each level contains multiple rooms that served various functions: sleeping quarters, storage areas, meditation chambers, defense room and communal spaces.

The cave’s design reveals remarkable ingenuity in creating a functional, multi-story dwelling within the natural outlines of the cliff. The window of top floor offers dramatic view of chooser valley and mountains. Cave exploration, challenges the body, enriches the mind, and leaves an indelible mark on the soul.

Shija Jhong Cave is a monumental testament to an ancient and mysterious civilization. Jhong cave of Chhoser sits at an elevation of 4,000 meters above sea level close to the border of China (Tibet). Jhong cave in upper mustang is an outstanding cave, famous for its past exciting history. Since the people who were living in Chhoser and adjacent villages were always under the threat they stayed together inside the cave for safety.

Note: we advise all to bring a powerful headlamp or torch to see the all corners of cave nicely.

Ancient mysteries of Mustang’s caves

Even after decades of research, none could find out who built these caves for what purpose. Ancient time to till date there are different uses of these caves like burial chambers (sky tomb Nepal), hiding places to escape from enemies. When people were settled in traditional villages, the caves became places of meditation and some of these caves were converted as monasteries also. Jhong Cave is a place to know lost civilizations, how people lived, survived, and thrived in remote Himalayan region. Today, Jhong Cave is an archaeological treasure, protected historical site and a major highlight of Mustang trip.

The local Loba people consider it a sacred part of their heritage. The upper mustang cave is believed to have religious significance and is visited by many pilgrims who come to offer prayers flags and seek blessings. Spectacular mountain peaks, beautiful landscape, remote villages and the thousands of cave complexes provide a mystic appearance to this place. This cave is in two hours distance by walking, 1 hours by horse riding and 30 minutes by driving from Lo Manthang Nepal.

Explorers go to visit Chhoser by walking, horse riding as well as jeep driving as per their preferences. Jhong cave is a must-see destination for anyone visiting the Mustang district of Nepal. Cave in Chhoser upper mustang remains one of the best-preserved and most accessible sky-cave complexes. It offers a unique and awe-inspiring experience of natural beauty and ancient history.

Q: Where is Jhong Cave located?

A: It is located in Chhoser Village, about 9 kilometers / 5.5 miles from Lo-Manthang in Upper Mustang.

Q: How old is Jhong Cave?

A: Archaeological evidence suggests that Jhong cave in chhoser is over 2,500 years old. it is one of the oldest man-made structures in the Himalaya region.

Q: How many rooms does Jhong Cave have?

A: The cave complex contains over 40 interconnected rooms spread across five stories, all carved into the cliff face.

Q: Can I visit Jhong Cave without a guide?

A: No. Upper Mustang is a restricted area, and solo trekking is prohibited. You must be accompanied by a licensed guide and have a minimum group size of two people.

Q: What is the best time to visit Jhong Cave?

A: The best times are spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) for optimal weather. However, Upper Mustang’s rain shadow location makes it suitable even in monsoon season (June-August).

Q: Can I reach Jhong Cave by vehicle?

A: Yes. The Upper Mustang Tour allows you to reach Chhoser upper mustang Nepal and Jhong Cave by 4WD vehicle easily. It takes approximately 30 minutes’ drive from Lo Manthang.

Q: What makes Jhong Cave special compared to other caves in Mustang?

A: Jhong Cave is particularly remarkable for its five-story structure with over 40 rooms, its excellent state of preservation, its natural skylight system, and its commanding views of the surrounding landscape. Its layered history spanning burial chambers, living quarters, and meditation spaces makes it archaeologically significant.

Q: Are there other caves to visit near Jhong Cave?

A: Yes. The Chhoser area is home to multiple cave systems, including Konchok Ling Cave, Ritseling Cave, and ancient cave monasteries like Garphu and Niphu Monastery.

Q: Is Upper Mustang safe for solo female travelers?

A: Yes, Upper Mustang is generally very safe for all travelers. It is important to follow standard travel safety precautions.

Q: Is Jhong Cave the same as the “Sky Caves of Mustang”?

A: This is one of the most famous and accessible among the estimated 10,000 “sky caves” dotted across Mustang’s cliffs. It is often a highlight of explorations into this comprehensive phenomenon.

Q: Is Jhong Cave safe to enter?

A: Yes, it is maintained for visitors. However, climbing ladders and narrow passages requires caution.

Q: Can children or elderly people visit Jhong Cave?

A: There’s no strict age limit but not recommended for kids and seniors to visit inside. Some sections require climbing wooden ladders and squeezing through tight tunnels.

Q: How many caves are there in Upper Mustang?

A: There are over 10,000 man-made caves documented, with new ones still being discovered.

Q: How long does it take to explore the cave?

A: Mysterious caves of upper mustang exploration time depends on your interest; average time is 30 to 45 minutes including photography.

Q: Is it difficult to climb inside the cave?

A: No, the steep stairs, narrow passages in entrance, low ceilings in some places and ancient wooden ladders require careful movement but inside enough space, height and light.

Q: What else to see near Shija Jhong Cave?

A: There are 2 monasteries (Garphu, Niphu) cave civilization, local villages and viewpoints to see in this area.

Q: Can I enter and explore inside Cave?

A: Yes, with local guide to access whole cave complex. The exterior view from the window (hole) of cave and rooms are profoundly impressive.

Q: How do you reach Chhoser from Lo-Manthang?

A: The main ways to reach Chhoser from Lo are by jeep, horse, or walking along scenic Mustang trails.